python字符串格式化
python的字符串格式化有两种方式:百分号方式、format方式
百分的方式相对来说比较老,而format方式则是比较先进的方式,企图替换古老的方式,目前两者并存。
1、百分号方式
1 | %[(name)][flags][width].[precision]typecode |
常用格式化:
1 | tpl = "i am %s" % "alex" |
2、Format方式
1 | [[fill]align][sign][#][0][width][,][.precision][type] |
常用格式化:
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29 tpl = "i am {}, age {}, {}".format("seven", 18, 'alex')
tpl = "i am {}, age {}, {}".format(*["seven", 18, 'alex'])
tpl = "i am {0}, age {1}, really {0}".format("seven", 18)
tpl = "i am {0}, age {1}, really {0}".format(*["seven", 18])
tpl = "i am {name}, age {age}, really {name}".format(name="seven", age=18)
tpl = "i am {name}, age {age}, really {name}".format(**{"name": "seven", "age": 18})
tpl = "i am {0[0]}, age {0[1]}, really {0[2]}".format([1, 2, 3], [11, 22, 33])
tpl = "i am {:s}, age {:d}, money {:f}".format("seven", 18, 88888.1)
tpl = "i am {:s}, age {:d}".format(*["seven", 18])
tpl = "i am {name:s}, age {age:d}".format(name="seven", age=18)
tpl = "i am {name:s}, age {age:d}".format(**{"name": "seven", "age": 18})
tpl = "numbers: {:b},{:o},{:d},{:x},{:X}, {:%}".format(15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15.87623, 2)
tpl = "numbers: {:b},{:o},{:d},{:x},{:X}, {:%}".format(15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15.87623, 2)
tpl = "numbers: {0:b},{0:o},{0:d},{0:x},{0:X}, {0:%}".format(15)
tpl = "numbers: {num:b},{num:o},{num:d},{num:x},{num:X}, {num:%}".format(num=15)